Definition: Thou hast multiplied the nation, [and] not increased the joy: they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, [and] as [men] rejoice when they divide the spoil.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this beautiful and complex verse from Isaiah 9:3. It’s a really rich and poetic passage about God’s plan for the future. Here’s a simplified explanation: Core Idea: This verse speaks about God's blessing on Israel (the nation) and how He intends to bring immense joy to them. Let’s look at it piece by piece: “Thou hast multiplied the nation…” – This means God is increasing the size of Israel, growing their population and expanding their territory. It’s about a flourishing and expanding kingdom. Think of it like planting a big garden. “…not increased the joy…” - This is the crucial part. Instead of adding to the joy, God is deliberately reducing it. It's not about making them happier; it’s about taking away the intense, overwhelming happiness that comes from a truly miraculous and glorious event. “they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest…” – This is where the imagery really shines. The "joy in harvest" refers to a bountiful harvest – abundant food and prosperity. It symbolizes a time of great abundance and success for Israel. God is saying that this harvest, this period of plenty, will be so significant that it’s already overflowing with joy. It's a feeling of immense happiness and gratitude. “[and] as [men] rejoice when they divide the spoil.” – This paints a picture of men celebrating victory. The "spoils" are the rewards of this harvest - wealth, land, and possessions. The key here is that men are rejoicing – experiencing the joy of success and abundance – before God. Putting it all together: God is actively increasing the size of Israel through growth and prosperity. However, He isn't simply creating more happiness; instead, He is deliberately reducing the intense joy that would naturally come from such a large and flourishing nation. It’s like watching a magnificent harvest – you see it overflowing with delicious fruit, but you don't feel the overwhelming rush of excitement that comes from a truly massive yield. Overall Meaning: Isaiah 9:3 suggests that God’s plan for Israel is one of increasing their numbers and prosperity, but also of deliberately creating a period of quiet, peaceful enjoyment – a time of gratitude and abundance – before a glorious future unfolds. It’s about leading the nation to a blessed state through careful planning and blessing. In essence, it’s a beautiful expression of God's sovereignty - His control over events that ultimately lead to a fulfilling outcome. --- Do you want me to: Explain this verse in more detail? Connect it to a specific event in biblical history (like the rise of David or Solomon)? Discuss the symbolism behind "harvest" and "joy"?